debriefing (Cant & Cooper, 2009). This structure is similar to the recommendations provided by Lindsey and Berger (2009) who suggest three universal princi-ples for experiential instruction – framing, activating, and reflecting on the experience. These principles are evident in the Jeffries/National League for Nursing Framework for Designing, Implementing and Evaluat-ing Simulations (Jeffries, 2005, 2006; Jeffries & Riz-zolo, 2006; Jeffries & Rogers, 2007).