Moe and Blodget (2003) stated that in the 21st century, Americans “need to be
better educated to fill new jobs and more flexible to respond to the changing knowledge
and skill requirements of existing jobs. Lifelong skills development must become one of
the central pillars of the new economy” (p. 22). If we are to produce generations of
Americans who understand how to survive in our changing global society, an emphasis
must be placed on a more rigorous educational preparation of students that emphasizes
thinking skills. Consequently, in light of the strong argument made, the understanding of
21st century education in public schools has been inadequately researched. Therefore, the
need to investigate the crucial components for 21st century education is of paramount
importance.