The present research revealed to some extent "in how far the relationship between intended and perceived HRD on the one hand and employee performance and organizational citizenship behavior on the other hand can be explained by learning capacities at different levels (individual, group and organization)". By testing for the fourth hypothesis, the outcomes of the hierarchical linear modeling analyses have shown that the relationship between intended HRD and employee performance can be mediated by individual learning capacity (ILC). However, group learning capacity (GLC) and organizational learning capacity (OLC) could not mediate this relationship, because intended HRD did not have a positive relationship with GLC or OLC. GLC and OLC are measured through the employees perspectives as the present study focuses on the employees' attributes made at a higher level. A possible reason behind it could be that the way HRD processes are designed influences the employees' performance only through the individuals' learning capacity. It shows that the HRD processes (indicated by the HR managers) did not facilitate group dynamics, processes that support the development of a shared understanding and organizational structures, systems, processes and procedures that facilitate learning and development (Bontis et al., 2002).