A Man Said to the Universe
Stephen Crane wrote many remarkable poems, short stories, and novels
throughout his short life (He lived only to the age of 29). In one poem in
particular, "A Man Said to the Universe," Crane uses cosmic irony to depict
an existentialist way of life.
"Cosmic irony occurs when a writer uses God, destiny or fate to dash the
hopes and expectations of a character or mankind in general"(2133). Crane’s
use of this type of irony is seen through the relationship that the universe
displays with mankind. Existentialism depicts the idea that one is not based
on the essence of a soul but, rather is based on decisions made throughout
life. God’s existence in nature is expected, and it is ironic how Crane shows
just the opposite to be true. Existentialism is indifferent to God’s
existence in nature as well. Crane depicts man as a weak soul longing for
his existence to be recognized by the universe. "However’ replied the
universe,/ ‘The fact has not created in me/ A sense of obligation"(3-5).
These lines prove that the universe does not recognize the existence of man.
This universe is a mighty force, heedless to the needs and wishes of man. We
may argue or detest something that we have no control over, only to come to
the realization that nature is indifferent to our thoughts or feelings. It
is generally assumed that man has an obligation to the universe and vise
versa. However, as seen in this poem, neither can be assumed.
By living an existential life a man can detach himself from the idea of
expectations and hopes, and instead choose the right paths that will lead to
his desires. Crane’s use of cosmic irony shows how the man’s hopes of the
universe’s recognizing his existence, and taking it into consideration, are
dashed. The man is instead forced to come to the conclusion that only his
choices will determine the right paths that will lead to his desires.