Our data support the existence of some biological and behavioral risk factors for KP in Swaziland, though not all. In general, MSM and FSW reported multiple sexual partners. Approximately one-quarter of our MSM sample reported having both male and female partners in the past year, providing evidence that the heightened risk ascribed to MSM may have a direct link to the general population (Beyrer, Baral, et al., 2012). Encouragingly, condom use with all types of partners was mostly comparable to the general population for MSM and FSW, suggesting, perhaps, that population-level condom promotion has been effective.