Research studies of heart failure have shown that several classes of drugs (medications) have shown to be the best for the treatment of heart failure. Heart failure patients may need multiple medications. Each one treats a different symptom or contributing factor. Each medication comes with its own instructions and rules. They can't do their job if you don't take them correctly. You and your caregivers should work with your healthcare team to understand the medications and how they should be taken; when, how often and in what amounts. It's important to discuss all of the drugs you take with your doctor (or other healthcare provider) and understand their desired effects and possible side effects. Remember that your healthcare provider and pharmacist are your best sources of information. Don't hesitate to ask them questions about your medicines.
It is critically important that persons with heart failure take their medications as directed by their healthcare provider (doctor, nurse practitioner, etc) to optimize the benefits of these drugs in the treatment of heart failure. By following prescribed directions, you have the best opportunity to benefit from heart failure treatment recommendations. The use of these drugs has been shown to save lives, prolonged life and improve the heart’s function.
The following list gives you a quick look at many typical medications to treat heart failure at different stages. Your prescription may have a different name from the ones listed here. Brand names commonly available in the U.S. are shown in parentheses after the generic name for each drug.
*Some of the major types of commonly prescribed heart failure medications are summarized in this section. For your information and reference, we have included generic names as well as major trade names to help you identify what you may be taking; however, the AHA is not recommending or endorsing any specific products. If your prescription medication isn't on this list, remember that your healthcare provider and pharmacist are your best sources of information. It's important to discuss all of the drugs you take with your doctor and understand their desired effects and possible side effects. Never stop taking a medication and never change your dose or frequency without first consulting your doctor.
Use this list to gain a quick understanding of the common heart failure medications you may be prescribed. If you need more help understanding what medication you're taking and why you're taking it, talk to your doctor.