In 1987, Boisot developed a model that considers knowledge as either codified or uncodified and as
difussed or undiffused, within an organization. First, the term “codified” in this case refers to knowledge that
can be readily prepared for transmission purposes such as financial data. In this model, codified undiffused
knowledge is referred to as propriety knowledge and is deliberately transmitted to a small group of people, on
a “need to know” basis. Second, “uncodified” refers to knowledge that cannot be easily prepared for
transmission purposes such as experiences. The model suggests that uncodified and undiffused knowledge is
referred to as personal knowledge (e.g. experiences, perceptions, views, ideas). Third, the left quantrant of the
model covers public knowledge and common sense knowledge. Public knowledge is codifed and diffused
(e.g. library, journals, books, newspapers, etc.). Finally, common sense knowledge which is relatively
diffused and uncodified can gradually develop through the process of socialization and externationalization
(Boisot, 1987). Indeed, this model suggests that there is a spread or diffusion of knowledge across
organization as reflected in the horizontal dimension of the model. However, the codified and uncodified
categories in the model are discrete categories of knowledge. In addition, the concept of diffused knowledge
is rather general and lack clarity if it includes gathering knowledge within the organization or the idea of
spreading
In 1987, Boisot developed a model that considers knowledge as either codified or uncodified and asdifussed or undiffused, within an organization. First, the term “codified” in this case refers to knowledge thatcan be readily prepared for transmission purposes such as financial data. In this model, codified undiffusedknowledge is referred to as propriety knowledge and is deliberately transmitted to a small group of people, ona “need to know” basis. Second, “uncodified” refers to knowledge that cannot be easily prepared fortransmission purposes such as experiences. The model suggests that uncodified and undiffused knowledge isreferred to as personal knowledge (e.g. experiences, perceptions, views, ideas). Third, the left quantrant of themodel covers public knowledge and common sense knowledge. Public knowledge is codifed and diffused(e.g. library, journals, books, newspapers, etc.). Finally, common sense knowledge which is relativelydiffused and uncodified can gradually develop through the process of socialization and externationalization(Boisot, 1987). Indeed, this model suggests that there is a spread or diffusion of knowledge acrossorganization as reflected in the horizontal dimension of the model. However, the codified and uncodifiedcategories in the model are discrete categories of knowledge. In addition, the concept of diffused knowledgeis rather general and lack clarity if it includes gathering knowledge within the organization or the idea ofspreading
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