Ground handling services include all the services an aircraft needs during the period it remains on the ground. Some airlines receive these services from a ground handling services company while others prefer to use their own equipment. The Company provides ground handling services directly under Havaş brand as well as indirectly under TGS, CAS and Havaş Europe brands. The Company provides ground handling services in five different operational areas: ramp services; passenger services; cargo and mail services; load control, communication and flight operations services; representation and supervision services.