Marfan syndrome - caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene
Researchers have identified more than 1,300 FBN1 gene mutations that cause Marfan syndrome, a disorder that affects the connective tissue supporting the body's joints and organs. Abnormalities in the connective tissue lead to heart and eye problems in people with this disorder. In addition, affected individuals are usually tall and slender with elongated fingers and toes and other skeletal abnormalities. Most of the mutations that cause Marfan syndrome change a single amino acid in the fibrillin-1 protein. The remaining FBN1 gene mutations result in an abnormal fibrillin-1 protein that cannot function properly. FBN1 gene mutations that cause Marfan syndrome reduce the amount of fibrillin-1 produced by the cell, alter the structure or stability of fibrillin-1, or impair the transport of fibrillin-1 out of the cell. These mutations lead to a severe reduction in the amount of fibrillin-1 available to form microfibrils. Without enough microfibrils, excess TGF-β growth factors are activated and elasticity in many tissues is decreased, leading to overgrowth and instability of tissues and the signs and symptoms of Marfan syndrome.
Marfan syndrome - caused by mutations in the FBN1 geneResearchers have identified more than 1,300 FBN1 gene mutations that cause Marfan syndrome, a disorder that affects the connective tissue supporting the body's joints and organs. Abnormalities in the connective tissue lead to heart and eye problems in people with this disorder. In addition, affected individuals are usually tall and slender with elongated fingers and toes and other skeletal abnormalities. Most of the mutations that cause Marfan syndrome change a single amino acid in the fibrillin-1 protein. The remaining FBN1 gene mutations result in an abnormal fibrillin-1 protein that cannot function properly. FBN1 gene mutations that cause Marfan syndrome reduce the amount of fibrillin-1 produced by the cell, alter the structure or stability of fibrillin-1, or impair the transport of fibrillin-1 out of the cell. These mutations lead to a severe reduction in the amount of fibrillin-1 available to form microfibrils. Without enough microfibrils, excess TGF-β growth factors are activated and elasticity in many tissues is decreased, leading to overgrowth and instability of tissues and the signs and symptoms of Marfan syndrome.
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