Despite the unlimited variety of objectives which could be established for management of a city or town, there is clearly a core set which is frequently voiced. Those of improving urban productivity, alleviating poverty, and protecting the urban environment feature in the World Bank 's Urban Sector Policy Paper (1991). A similar statement from the UNDP on urbanisation advocates improvement of living conditions in the urban areas of the developing countries, especially by improving the provision of public goods and services to the growing number of poor. (1991) UNDP, The Urban Management Programme of the UNDP, the UNCHS and the World Bank together aims at objectives of improving access to land the provision of infrastructure, and municipal finance, as well as reducing poverty and protecting the urban environment. (1991) UMP, These same organisations and others have called for sustainability in improvements, which in urban areas is not just a concern for ecological sustainability, but the ability to support actions continuously with adequate resources. (See UNCHS, 1990, for example) Through their endorsement of such statements, most national governments. Both those offering and receiving assistance. Have taken public positions in support of one or another of these aims, even if such aims have not always been honoured in the actions of these governments
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