While lifestyle theory deals with victims, “routine activities” theory deals with criminals. These two theories are nearly identical, with the only difference being the points of view. Routine-activities theory holds that for a crime to be committed, three things need to be present. The first two are easy: a suitable target and criminal motivation. It is the third that matters: lack of deterrence. This lack of deterrence can be as simple as a lack of policemen in the area. But more significantly, it refers to a lack of a social structure that would deter crime. “Routine activities” holds that a social structure, such as a thriving economy, strong families, close-knit neighborhoods and strong religious values, all work together to deter most crime. Without these structures, criminality will flourish.
Read more : http://www.ehow.com/about_6633747_lifestyle-theory-criminal-justice_.html
While lifestyle theory deals with victims, “routine activities” theory deals with criminals. These two theories are nearly identical, with the only difference being the points of view. Routine-activities theory holds that for a crime to be committed, three things need to be present. The first two are easy: a suitable target and criminal motivation. It is the third that matters: lack of deterrence. This lack of deterrence can be as simple as a lack of policemen in the area. But more significantly, it refers to a lack of a social structure that would deter crime. “Routine activities” holds that a social structure, such as a thriving economy, strong families, close-knit neighborhoods and strong religious values, all work together to deter most crime. Without these structures, criminality will flourish.
Read more : http://www.ehow.com/about_6633747_lifestyle-theory-criminal-justice_.html
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