STABLE JOBS Government jobs are especially appealing to Chinese because they are seen as stable employment and bring with them a range of privileges, as well as the status of being an official.
The benefits can include living allowances, pensions, health insurance and even property.
ANCIENT EXAM The current civil service test is a legacy of the ancient imperial examination known as the keju, introduced during the Sui Dynasty, which ruled from 580-618 AD.
Early forms of the examinations were largely based on Confucian texts. They were open only to boys who were able to complete their education, either because they benefitted from family wealth or sponsorship by benefactors.
The tests were only held every three years. Local officials would often present those who passed with a special banner to be hung at the entrance to their home, to ensure the success was remembered for generations.