This IES specifies the competence areas and learning outcomes that describe the professional
values, ethics, and attitudes required of aspiring professional accountants by the end of IPD. IES 2,Initial Professional Development – Technical Competence, and IES 3, Initial Professional
Development – Professional Skills, specify competence areas and learning outcomes relevant to
their areas of focus within IPD. Together these IESs specify the competence areas and learning
outcomes that describe the professional competence required of aspiring professional accountants
by the end of IPD.