Research collaboration between MARDI and JICA was
established for the development of livestock feeds from oil
palm by-products. The feeds are targeted mainly for
ruminant animals and other species such as horses, deer and
ostriches. Large scale utilization of OPF as animal feed
involves various commercial production segments which
include raw materials handling and processing (both at the
farm and the mill), plant capacity and feasibility;
economical processing methods for the production of