Problem Based Learning in Nursing Education
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Problem Based Learning in Nursing Education
Nursing education consists of both classroom and clinical experience. However, it is essentially a practice discipline (Johnson 1991) and an important goal in nursing education is to promote the transfer of theory to practice (Bowers and McCarthy 1993). The constraints of nursing education related to both time and specific clinical sites do not allow students to experience the full variety of situations reflective of the working environments they will experience (Rothgeb 2008; Sportsman et al. 2009).
Problem-based learning (PBL) is an educational design that emphasizes active participation, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills. It encourages learners to identify their own knowledge and skills and apply them to novel situations or to use them, by combining previous knowledge or principles, to achieve specific goals (Williams and Beattie 2008).
PBL has been widely adopted in the curricula of both nursing education and other health sciences.
The result from the effect of problem-based learning in nursing education: a meta-analysis (In-Soo Shin and Jung-Hee Kim ,2013) show that many studies included in this analysis provide evidence of the effectiveness of PBL by evaluating self-assessed outcomes such as attitude change, critical thinking, and learning style.
Our group agree with Problem Based Learning in Nursing Education for student nurse that study above second years of bachelor degree and application in basic nursing subject such as health promotion and illness prevention ,nursing care of persons with health problems. Because they have knowledge about nursing science, disease, nursing theory and nursing process. Problem Based Learning conduces to critical thinking, increase attitude and improve problem solving skill. Furthermore, Problem Based Learning can transfer of theory to practice.