I hope that you don't mind a little bit of advice on goal number 4, involving fitness, from someone who has been there and done that.
The real key to exercise is to push past your plateaus. It sucks, it hurts, but it is the only way to improve.
If you're stuck benching 185, have a friend put two more 2.5lbs weights on and work with those for a week... then add 5 more pounds... then 5 more. It will hurt, you will most certainly need a spotter, and your arms may give out on you, but it is the only way to push ahead.
The same goes with running, except that in order to run a marathon, you have to have the strength of a sprinter and simply choose not to use it. Since you can already run 18k, you already have the endurance. The wall that you're hitting isn't endurance based, it is exhaustion based. You are running out of calories immediately available in your blood stream. The endurance wall, usually hit at 2 miles or 45 minutes, is based on how many calories are already in your muscles, can be overcome with training, and is best avoided by having a heavy meal the night before. The exhaustion wall, on the other hand, can't be trained through, because you're simply running out of energy. You can push this limit by having easily digested carbs available throughout the run, like salted sugar-water (a.k.a., Gatorade) and bread... Expect the new calories to start taking effect around 15 minutes after you eat/drink them.
Another great way to push back the exhaustion wall is to lengthen your stride... Cover more area in the same amount of time. For instance, practice prolonged sprints, more than the standard 100 meter. Try to hold a good sprint for 1k. (Not a great sprint... just a good sprint... The goal is to finish that kilometer as quickly as possible with the key word being finish.)
After a good exercise session, your muscles should be pleasantly tired. After a great exercise session, you should look at stairs with dread, but still be able to climb a flight or two of them.
As far as push-ups... Nothing is better for push-ups than doing push-ups. Go find a military veteran who will demonstrate how to do proper push-ups. With a proper push-up, your arms should form right angles at the elbow with your upper arm parallel to the ground... Your back should make a straight line from the base of your neck to your ankles... To help in keeping your back straight, keep your eyes locked on a point on the horizon.
To practice super-man push-ups, start by elevating your feet on a chair... then on a higher surface (bed of a truck?), then on a higher still surface until you can use a wall.
And my advise with lifting weights still stands for push-ups (and applies for running as well): Push yourself past the plateaus. When doing sets of push-ups, try for muscle failure, where you simply can not push yourself up any more, no matter how hard you try. (Doing sit-ups after a set of push-ups is an excellent way to rest your arms. Also, stretch your arms immediately after a set of push-ups is great for getting the oxygen rich blood into your arms again.)
Please consult a physician before beginning or changing any diet or exercise routine... Everybody's body is different, and what works for me may not and probably will not work for everybody. Learn to understand the different types of pain that your body produces and if you feel any tendon based pain, stop immediately. Always stretch out properly both before and after exercising. If using any free weights, always use a spotter. Avoid exercising alone, both so that you stay motivated, and to help with any unexpected injuries that may occur. I am not a medical professional, and even if I were, I would not be able to be responsible for the actions of others because no advice of a medical nature given out online can be accurate for all readers.
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