ข้อสอบการผดุงครรภ์ Test Blueprint
1. A baby is born precipitously in the ER. The nurses initial action should be to:
1. Establish an airway for the baby
2. Ascertain the condition of the fundus
3. Quickly tie and cut the umbilical cord
4. Move mother and baby to the birthing unit
= The nurse should position the baby with head lower than chest and rub the infant’s back to stimulate crying to promote oxygenation. There is no haste in cutting the cord.
2. Accompanied by her husband, a patient seeks admission to the labor and delivery area. The client states that she is in labor and says she attended the hospital clinic for prenatal care. Which question should the nurse ask her first?
1. “Do you have any chronic illness?”
2. “Do you have any allergies?”
3. “What is your expected due date?”
4. “Who will be with you during labor?”
3. A nurse in the newborn nursery is monitoring a preterm newborn infant for respiratory distress syndrome. Which assessment signs if noted in the newborn infant would alert the nurse to the possibility of this syndrome?
1. Hypotension and Bradycardia
2. Tachypnea and retractions
3. Acrocyanosis and grunting
4. The presence of a barrel chest with grunting
= The infant with respiratory distress syndrome may present with signs of cyanosis, tachypnea or apnea, nasal flaring, chest wall retractions, or audible grunts.
4. A patient is in the second stage of labor. During this stage, how frequently should the nurse in charge assess her uterine contractions?
1. Every 5 minutes
2. Every 15 minutes
3. Every 30 minutes
4. Every 60 minutes
= During the second stage of labor, the nurse should assess the strength, frequency, and duration of contraction every 15 minutes. If maternal or fetal problems are detected, more frequent monitoring is necessary. An interval of 30 to 60 minutes between assessments is too long because of variations in the length and duration of patient’s labor.
5.Following a precipitous delivery, examination of the client’s vagina reveals a fourth-degree laceration. Which of the following would be contraindicated when caring for this client?
1. Applying cold to limit edema during the first 12 to 24 hours
2. Instructing the client to use two or more peri pads to cushion the area
3. Instructing the client on the use of sitz baths if ordered
4. Instructing the client about the importance of perineal (Kegel) exercises
= Using two or more peripads would do little to reduce the pain or promote perineal healing. Cold applications, sitz baths, and Kegel exercises are important measures when the client has a fourth-degree laceration.
6.A 20-year-old client has just given birth. The baby looks healthy, with the exception of giving a grimace instead of cry. Which of the following would the nurse expect the obstetrician to say?
1. ” The APGAR score is 3.”
2. “The APGAR score is 6.”
3. “The APGAR score is 9.”
4. “The APGAR score is 12.”
7.a nurse in a labor room is assisting with the vaginal delivery of a newborn infant.the nurse should monitor the client close for the risk of uterine rupture if which event occurs?
1. forceps delivery***
2. schultze's mechanism
3. hypotonic contractions
4. weak bearing-down efforts
8.the nurse is caring for a client who has undergone amniotomy and is monitoring the amniotic fluid.the nurse notes that meconium-stained fluid is present and suspects which complication?
1. infection
2. fetal truma
3. fetal distress***
4. abroptio placentae
9.Which is the classic sign of premature rupture of the ammiotic membranes (PROM)?
1. Contraction with leakage of clear fluid from the vagina
2. Contractions alone
3. Leakage of clear fluid from the vagina
4. Decreased fetal movement
10.A nurse is assigned to care for a client with hypotonic uterine dysfunction and signs of a slowing labor. The nurse is reviewing the physician’s orders and would expect to note which of the following prescribed treatments for this condition?
1. Medication that will provide sedation
2. Increased hydration
3. Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion
4. Administration of a tocolytic medication
= Therapeutic management for hypotonic uterine dysfunction includes oxytocin augmentation and amniotomy to stimulate a labor that slows.
11. A nurse is performing an assessment of a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery. Which assessment finding would indicate a need to contact the physician?
1. Fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute
2. White blood cell count of 12,000
3. Maternal pulse rate of 85 beats per minute
4. Hemoglobin of 11.0 g/dL
= Anormal fetal heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute. A count of 180 beats per minute could indicate fetal distress and would warrant physician notification. By full term, a normal maternal hemoglobin range is 11-13 g/dL as a result of the hemodilution caused by an increase in plasma volume during pregnancy.
12.The nurse manager of the maternal-child unit is evalution how well the u
ข้อสอบการผดุงครรภ์ Test Blueprint1. A baby is born precipitously in the ER. The nurses initial action should be to:1. Establish an airway for the baby2. Ascertain the condition of the fundus3. Quickly tie and cut the umbilical cord4. Move mother and baby to the birthing unit= The nurse should position the baby with head lower than chest and rub the infant’s back to stimulate crying to promote oxygenation. There is no haste in cutting the cord.2. Accompanied by her husband, a patient seeks admission to the labor and delivery area. The client states that she is in labor and says she attended the hospital clinic for prenatal care. Which question should the nurse ask her first?1. “Do you have any chronic illness?”2. “Do you have any allergies?”3. “What is your expected due date?”4. “Who will be with you during labor?”3. A nurse in the newborn nursery is monitoring a preterm newborn infant for respiratory distress syndrome. Which assessment signs if noted in the newborn infant would alert the nurse to the possibility of this syndrome?1. Hypotension and Bradycardia2. Tachypnea and retractions3. Acrocyanosis and grunting4. The presence of a barrel chest with grunting= The infant with respiratory distress syndrome may present with signs of cyanosis, tachypnea or apnea, nasal flaring, chest wall retractions, or audible grunts.4. A patient is in the second stage of labor. During this stage, how frequently should the nurse in charge assess her uterine contractions?1. Every 5 minutes2. Every 15 minutes3. Every 30 minutes4. Every 60 minutes= During the second stage of labor, the nurse should assess the strength, frequency, and duration of contraction every 15 minutes. If maternal or fetal problems are detected, more frequent monitoring is necessary. An interval of 30 to 60 minutes between assessments is too long because of variations in the length and duration of patient’s labor.5.Following a precipitous delivery, examination of the client’s vagina reveals a fourth-degree laceration. Which of the following would be contraindicated when caring for this client?1. Applying cold to limit edema during the first 12 to 24 hours2. Instructing the client to use two or more peri pads to cushion the area3. Instructing the client on the use of sitz baths if ordered4. Instructing the client about the importance of perineal (Kegel) exercises= Using two or more peripads would do little to reduce the pain or promote perineal healing. Cold applications, sitz baths, and Kegel exercises are important measures when the client has a fourth-degree laceration.6.A 20-year-old client has just given birth. The baby looks healthy, with the exception of giving a grimace instead of cry. Which of the following would the nurse expect the obstetrician to say?1. ” The APGAR score is 3.”2. “The APGAR score is 6.”3. “The APGAR score is 9.”4. “The APGAR score is 12.”7.a nurse in a labor room is assisting with the vaginal delivery of a newborn infant.the nurse should monitor the client close for the risk of uterine rupture if which event occurs?1. forceps delivery***2. schultze's mechanism3. hypotonic contractions4. weak bearing-down efforts8.the nurse is caring for a client who has undergone amniotomy and is monitoring the amniotic fluid.the nurse notes that meconium-stained fluid is present and suspects which complication?1. infection2. fetal truma3. fetal distress***4. abroptio placentae9.Which is the classic sign of premature rupture of the ammiotic membranes (PROM)?1. Contraction with leakage of clear fluid from the vagina2. Contractions alone3. Leakage of clear fluid from the vagina4. Decreased fetal movement10.A nurse is assigned to care for a client with hypotonic uterine dysfunction and signs of a slowing labor. The nurse is reviewing the physician’s orders and would expect to note which of the following prescribed treatments for this condition?1. Medication that will provide sedation2. Increased hydration3. Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion4. Administration of a tocolytic medication= Therapeutic management for hypotonic uterine dysfunction includes oxytocin augmentation and amniotomy to stimulate a labor that slows.11. A nurse is performing an assessment of a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery. Which assessment finding would indicate a need to contact the physician?1. Fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute2. White blood cell count of 12,0003. Maternal pulse rate of 85 beats per minute4. Hemoglobin of 11.0 g/dL= Anormal fetal heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute. A count of 180 beats per minute could indicate fetal distress and would warrant physician notification. By full term, a normal maternal hemoglobin range is 11-13 g/dL as a result of the hemodilution caused by an increase in plasma volume during pregnancy.12.The nurse manager of the maternal-child unit is evalution how well the u
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