The majority of the substantive sections of the Competition Law deal with UTP which should not be a surprise given the example provided by Vietnam, where UTP enforcement has been the most effective aspect of its competition law regime to date. Section 17 of the Competition Law defines unfair competition to include:
a.Misleading customers;
b.Disclosing business secrets and information;
c.Intimidating other businesses;
d.Damaging other businesses’ reputations;
e.Interfering with the activities of other businesses;
f.Advertisements and sales promotions that constitute unfair competition;
g.Discrimination against other businesses;
h.Selling lower than production cost and landed cost;
i.Abuse of business power and encourage violations of a business’ contracts with a third party; and
j.Any act prescribed as such by the Commission.