Three hypotheses were examined: (a) the PSIAT will provide evidence of implicit preference for
flowers (Experiment 1); (b) girls will demonstrate significant positive attitudes toward female gender
on both implicit and self-report measures, whereas boys will demonstrate more neutral gender attitudes
(Experiment 2); and (c) the PSIAT and explicit measures of children’s attitudes will not be duplicates
of one another but rather will provide different and incremental information for predicting
children’s gendered activities (Experiment 2