2 Background of Housing Policies in the World All housing policy documents in the world in recent years confirm that governors and planners have to promote full housing accessibility for high risk people including the disabled and women as heads of families, which can be reflected in gender equality in policies, programs and LIH projects as sustainable human settlements development. On December 1948, the general assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article number 22 mentions: “Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each state, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality [5] “ Housing rights are unmistakably part of international human rights law [6]. The right to adequate housing is embedded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and major international human rights treaties such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) [7], held on 3-14 June 1996 in Istanbul, Turkey, set out important changes in the approach to the development of human settlements in an urbanizing world. The Habitat Agenda, the main document adopted by the 171 UN member states in Istanbul, recognizes that adequate housing is a fundamental human right. In this conference, members reconfirmed that adequate shelter is for all and reaffirmed sustainable human settlements, enablement and participation, gender equality, financing shelter and human settlements, international cooperation for helping poor people [7]. Five years after Habitat II, the General Assembly of the United Nations held a special session to review and appraise implementation of the Habitat Agenda worldwide under the name Istanbul+5. The dialogues focused on some of the main outputs proposed by the Habitat secretariat for the Istanbul+5 exercise, namely: a declaration on the norms of good urban governance [8]; a World Charter of Local Self- Government and; a declaration on secure tenure. UN members renewed a rights-based approach to the Habitat Agenda and stressed issues such as women and land inheritance, slum upgrading and alternatives to forced evictions. This dialogue helped define a consultative process towards the development of a normative framework for security of tenure. Members urged Habitat to utilize the preparatory process for Istanbul+5 to enhance the draft declaration on secure tenure
2 Background of Housing Policies in the World All housing policy documents in the world in recent years confirm that governors and planners have to promote full housing accessibility for high risk people including the disabled and women as heads of families, which can be reflected in gender equality in policies, programs and LIH projects as sustainable human settlements development. On December 1948, the general assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article number 22 mentions: “Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each state, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality [5] “ Housing rights are unmistakably part of international human rights law [6]. The right to adequate housing is embedded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and major international human rights treaties such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) [7], held on 3-14 June 1996 in Istanbul, Turkey, set out important changes in the approach to the development of human settlements in an urbanizing world. The Habitat Agenda, the main document adopted by the 171 UN member states in Istanbul, recognizes that adequate housing is a fundamental human right. In this conference, members reconfirmed that adequate shelter is for all and reaffirmed sustainable human settlements, enablement and participation, gender equality, financing shelter and human settlements, international cooperation for helping poor people [7]. Five years after Habitat II, the General Assembly of the United Nations held a special session to review and appraise implementation of the Habitat Agenda worldwide under the name Istanbul+5. The dialogues focused on some of the main outputs proposed by the Habitat secretariat for the Istanbul+5 exercise, namely: a declaration on the norms of good urban governance [8]; a World Charter of Local Self- Government and; a declaration on secure tenure. UN members renewed a rights-based approach to the Habitat Agenda and stressed issues such as women and land inheritance, slum upgrading and alternatives to forced evictions. This dialogue helped define a consultative process towards the development of a normative framework for security of tenure. Members urged Habitat to utilize the preparatory process for Istanbul+5 to enhance the draft declaration on secure tenure
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2 Background of Housing Policies in the World All housing policy documents in the world in recent years confirm that governors and planners have to promote full housing accessibility for high risk people including the disabled and women as heads of families, which can be reflected in gender equality in policies, programs and LIH projects as sustainable human settlements development. On December 1948, the general assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article number 22 mentions: “Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each state, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality [5] “ Housing rights are unmistakably part of international human rights law [6]. The right to adequate housing is embedded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and major international human rights treaties such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) [7], held on 3-14 June 1996 in Istanbul, Turkey, set out important changes in the approach to the development of human settlements in an urbanizing world. The Habitat Agenda, the main document adopted by the 171 UN member states in Istanbul, recognizes that adequate housing is a fundamental human right. In this conference, members reconfirmed that adequate shelter is for all and reaffirmed sustainable human settlements, enablement and participation, gender equality, financing shelter and human settlements, international cooperation for helping poor people [7]. Five years after Habitat II, the General Assembly of the United Nations held a special session to review and appraise implementation of the Habitat Agenda worldwide under the name Istanbul+5. The dialogues focused on some of the main outputs proposed by the Habitat secretariat for the Istanbul+5 exercise, namely: a declaration on the norms of good urban governance [8]; a World Charter of Local Self- Government and; a declaration on secure tenure. UN members renewed a rights-based approach to the Habitat Agenda and stressed issues such as women and land inheritance, slum upgrading and alternatives to forced evictions. This dialogue helped define a consultative process towards the development of a normative framework for security of tenure. Members urged Habitat to utilize the preparatory process for Istanbul+5 to enhance the draft declaration on secure tenure
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