Mechanisms of photocatalytic ozonation
The presence of photocatalysts (in addition to ozone) in the oxidation medium and the adsorption of ozone and pollutants on its
surface can essentially change oxidation mechanisms which indicates photocatalytic ozonation is a different process from ozonation in the absence of a photocatalyst. Principally, photocatalytic
reactions commence by photoexciting the surface of photocatalyst
with UV–Vis radiation, which can provide the appropriate band
gap energy to generate photoactivated electron–hole pairs (R1).
In parallel, ozone molecules can adsorb on the surface of the photocatalyst via three different interactions: physical adsorption, formation of weak hydrogen bonds with surface hydroxyl groups, and
molecular or dissociative adsorption into Lewis acid sites [35], each
interaction resulting in the production of active oxygen radicals
ð
OÞ (R2). Huang and Li [36] showed these active oxygen radicals
react with water molecules to produce hydroxyl radicals (R10)
which play a key role in photocatalytic ozonation processes.
Furthermore, by employing wavelengths shorter than 300 nm,
molecules of ozone and hydrogen peroxide would also absorb
these wavelengths, producing active oxidising reagents (R3) and
(R4) [37]. Hydrogen peroxide molecules are generated as an intermediate in ozone decomposition chain reactions (R14)–(R16). In
addition, Beltran [38], Garcia-Araya et al. [39] and Mena et al.
[40] described the possibility of hydrogen peroxide formation from
the direct reaction of ozone with aromatic compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acids and methanol, respectively.
Mechanisms of photocatalytic ozonation
The presence of photocatalysts (in addition to ozone) in the oxidation medium and the adsorption of ozone and pollutants on its
surface can essentially change oxidation mechanisms which indicates photocatalytic ozonation is a different process from ozonation in the absence of a photocatalyst. Principally, photocatalytic
reactions commence by photoexciting the surface of photocatalyst
with UV–Vis radiation, which can provide the appropriate band
gap energy to generate photoactivated electron–hole pairs (R1).
In parallel, ozone molecules can adsorb on the surface of the photocatalyst via three different interactions: physical adsorption, formation of weak hydrogen bonds with surface hydroxyl groups, and
molecular or dissociative adsorption into Lewis acid sites [35], each
interaction resulting in the production of active oxygen radicals
ð
OÞ (R2). Huang and Li [36] showed these active oxygen radicals
react with water molecules to produce hydroxyl radicals (R10)
which play a key role in photocatalytic ozonation processes.
Furthermore, by employing wavelengths shorter than 300 nm,
molecules of ozone and hydrogen peroxide would also absorb
these wavelengths, producing active oxidising reagents (R3) and
(R4) [37]. Hydrogen peroxide molecules are generated as an intermediate in ozone decomposition chain reactions (R14)–(R16). In
addition, Beltran [38], Garcia-Araya et al. [39] and Mena et al.
[40] described the possibility of hydrogen peroxide formation from
the direct reaction of ozone with aromatic compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acids and methanol, respectively.
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Mechanisms of photocatalytic ozonation
The presence of photocatalysts (in addition to ozone) in the oxidation medium and the adsorption of ozone and pollutants on its
surface can essentially change oxidation mechanisms which indicates photocatalytic ozonation is a different process from ozonation in the absence of a photocatalyst. Principally, photocatalytic
reactions commence by photoexciting the surface of photocatalyst
with UV–Vis radiation, which can provide the appropriate band
gap energy to generate photoactivated electron–hole pairs (R1).
In parallel, ozone molecules can adsorb on the surface of the photocatalyst via three different interactions: physical adsorption, formation of weak hydrogen bonds with surface hydroxyl groups, and
molecular or dissociative adsorption into Lewis acid sites [35], each
interaction resulting in the production of active oxygen radicals
ð
OÞ (R2). Huang and Li [36] showed these active oxygen radicals
react with water molecules to produce hydroxyl radicals (R10)
which play a key role in photocatalytic ozonation processes.
Furthermore, by employing wavelengths shorter than 300 nm,
molecules of ozone and hydrogen peroxide would also absorb
these wavelengths, producing active oxidising reagents (R3) and
(R4) [37]. Hydrogen peroxide molecules are generated as an intermediate in ozone decomposition chain reactions (R14)–(R16). In
addition, Beltran [38], Garcia-Araya et al. [39] and Mena et al.
[40] described the possibility of hydrogen peroxide formation from
the direct reaction of ozone with aromatic compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acids and methanol, respectively.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..