reserves,needforinternalenergysecur

reserves,needforinternalenergysecurity,campaignbyactivists
in greenenergytechnologiesagainsttheuseofnuclearpowerand
generalpublicawarenessoftheeffectsoftheconversionand
usage ofconventionalenergysourcesontheenvironment [1–5].
The useoffossil-fuelledenginesandruralelectrification had
replaced theuseofwindenergy,whichhadbeenatthecoreof
rural economysincemedievalperiod [1]. Renewedbutshortlived
interestinwindenergybeganasaresultofenergysupplyshortage
during thesecondworldwar [5,6]. Thesuddenescalationinthe
price ofoilespeciallyaftertheenergy-crisisof1973–1974revived
interestinwindenergyandgovernmentsincreasedfunding
towardsresearch,developmentanddemonstrationofwindenergy
technologies [1,6]. Todatewindenergyisthefastestgrowing
source ofelectricity [7].
Although thegenerationofelectricityfromwindcanbenoisy,
it isenvironmentallyfriendlyinthesensethatthereisnoemission
of carbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Therefore,theuse
of windenergycouldhelpinabatingglobalwarmingandmiti-
gating climatechangeandthishasbeenthemaindriverforusing
wind energyfromthe1990s [8]. However,thereislimiteduptake
of thetechnologyinmostpartsoftheworldduetolowwind
speed thatcharacterisesmanypartsoftheworld [9].
Low windspeedsresultsinlessenergyperunitvolumeofair
passing throughaturbine.Thisleadstohigherelectricitypro-
duction costfromwindenergythanfromfossilfuels [3]. Inorder
for windtechnologytocompetewithconventionalsourcesof
energy intermsofenergyproductioncosts,researchersare
workingondifferentwaystoincreasetheenergydensityinwind
and thereforeaugmentwindturbinepoweroutput [3]. Con-
centratorAugmentedWindTurbines(CAWTs)havebeenthought
to beoneofthewaystoaugmentwindturbinepoweroutputand
hence improvethecosteffectivenessofwindenergy.Thisconcept
involvesenclosingthewindturbinerotorwithaductthatreduces
in cross-sectionalareadownstreamoftheblade-planeandhence
increasingmass flow ratethroughtheturbine [2,9–13].
This workaimstogiveareviewoftheoreticalandexperimental
studies doneonCAWTs.Groupingthisinformationmayhelp
researchersunderstandresearcheffortsbyotherresearchersand
identify knowledgegapsinthe field. Hence,theymaycomeup
with areasoffurtherresearchuntilwindenergytechnologies
become suitablecontendersofconventionalenergytechnologies.

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

สงวน needforinternalenergysecurity, campaignbyactivistsใน greenenergytechnologiesagainsttheuseofnuclearpowerandgeneralpublicawarenessoftheeffectsoftheconversionandการใช้งาน ofconventionalenergysourcesontheenvironment [1-5]มี useoffossil-fuelledenginesandruralelectrificationแทน theuseofwindenergy, whichhadbeenatthecoreofชนบท economysincemedievalperiod [1] Renewedbutshortlivedinterestinwindenergybeganasaresultofenergysupplyshortageระหว่าง thesecondworldwar [5,6] Thesuddenescalationintheราคา ofoilespeciallyaftertheenergy-crisisof1973-1974revivedinterestinwindenergyandgovernmentsincreasedfundingtowardsresearch, developmentanddemonstrationofwindenergyเทคโนโลยี [ปริมาณฟลักซ์ 1.6] Todatewindenergyisthefastestgrowingแหล่งที่มา ofelectricity [7]แม้ว่า thegenerationofelectricityfromwindcanbenoisyมัน isenvironmentallyfriendlyinthesensethatthereisnoemissionของ carbondioxideandothergreenhousegases ดังนั้น นั้นใช้ของ windenergycouldhelpinabatingglobalwarmingandmiti-gating climatechangeandthishasbeenthemaindriverforusingลม energyfromthe1990s [8] อย่างไรก็ตาม thereislimiteduptakeของ thetechnologyinmostpartsoftheworldduetolowwindความเร็ว thatcharacterisesmanypartsoftheworld [9]Windspeedsresultsinlessenergyperunitvolumeofair ต่ำผ่าน throughaturbine Thisleadstohigherelectricitypro-costfromwindenergythanfromfossilfuels duction [3] รู้สึก Inorderสำหรับ windtechnologytocompetewithconventionalsourcesofพลังงาน intermsofenergyproductioncosts, researchersareworkingondifferentwaystoincreasetheenergydensityinwindและ thereforeaugmentwindturbinepoweroutput [3] คอน-havebeenthought centratorAugmentedWindTurbines (CAWTs)การ beoneofthewaystoaugmentwindturbinepoweroutputandดังนั้น improvethecosteffectivenessofwindenergy Thisconceptinvolvesenclosingthewindturbinerotorwithaductthatreducesในข้าม-sectionalareadownstreamoftheblade-planeandhenceincreasingmass ไหล ratethroughtheturbine [2,9-13]Workaimstogiveareviewoftheoreticalandexperimental นี้การศึกษา doneonCAWTs.Groupingthisinformationmayhelpresearchersunderstandresearcheffortsbyotherresearchersandระบุเขตข้อมูล knowledgegapsinthe ด้วยเหตุนี้ theymaycomeupกับ areasoffurtherresearchuntilwindenergytechnologiesกลายเป็น suitablecontendersofconventionalenergytechnologies

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

ขอสงวน needforinternalenergysecurity, campaignbyactivists
ใน ofconventionalenergysourcesontheenvironment [1-5]. useoffossil-fuelledenginesandruralelectrification ได้แทนที่ theuseofwindenergy, whichhadbeenatthecoreof economysincemedievalperiod ชนบท [1] Renewedbutshortlived interestinwindenergybeganasaresultofenergysupplyshortage ระหว่าง thesecondworldwar [5,6] Thesuddenescalationinthe ราคา [1,6] Todatewindenergyisthefastestgrowing ofelectricity แหล่งที่มา [7]. แม้ว่า thegenerationofelectricityfromwindcanbenoisy, มัน isenvironmentallyfriendlyinthesensethatthereisnoemission ของ carbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Therefore, นำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการ windenergycouldhelpinabatingglobalwarmingandmiti- gating climatechangeandthishasbeenthemaindriverforusing energyfromthe1990s ลม [8] อย่างไรก็ตาม thereislimiteduptake ของ thetechnologyinmostpartsoftheworldduetolowwind thatcharacterisesmanypartsoftheworld ความเร็ว [9]. windspeedsresultsinlessenergyperunitvolumeofair ต่ำผ่าน throughaturbine.Thisleadstohigherelectricitypro- costfromwindenergythanfromfossilfuels duction [3] inorder สำหรับ windtechnologytocompetewithconventionalsourcesof พลังงาน thereforeaugmentwindturbinepoweroutput [3] con- centratorAugmentedWindTurbines (CAWTs) havebeenthought เพื่อ beoneofthewaystoaugmentwindturbinepoweroutputand เหตุ ข้าม sectionalareadownstreamoftheblade-planeandhence ไหล increasingmass ratethroughtheturbine [2,9-13]. นี้ workaimstogiveareviewoftheoreticalandexperimental ศึกษา ฟิลด์ knowledgegapsinthe ดังนั้น theymaycomeup กับ areasoffurtherresearchuntilwindenergytechnologies กลายเป็น suitablecontendersofconventionalenergytechnologies