With respect to the other motivations, univariate ANOVAs showed that the educational ability groups differed significantly
on Fantasy, Arousal, Challenge, and Unwind motivations, F’s(2,827) ¼ 8.18, 7.15, 11.90, and 24.63, respectively, p’s < .0001. All of
these motivations were strongest for boys in the lowest educational level group (see Fig. 2). There were no significant
differences between educational ability groups on Competition and Diversion motivations, F’s(2,827) ¼ .39 and 2.79,
respectively, p’s > .06.
education groups is quite large, as judged by Cohen’s (1988) conventional value for a large effect (i.e., d ¼ .80).
 
With respect to the other motivations, univariate ANOVAs showed that the educational ability groups differed significantly
on Fantasy, Arousal, Challenge, and Unwind motivations, F’s(2,827) ¼ 8.18, 7.15, 11.90, and 24.63, respectively, p’s < .0001. All of
these motivations were strongest for boys in the lowest educational level group (see Fig. 2). There were no significant
differences between educational ability groups on Competition and Diversion motivations, F’s(2,827) ¼ .39 and 2.79,
respectively, p’s > .06.
education groups is quite large, as judged by Cohen’s (1988) conventional value for a large effect (i.e., d ¼ .80).
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