Foreign currency transactions
In preparing the financial statements of individual entities in the Group, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s
functional currency (foreign currencies) are translated to the functional currencies at rates of exchange ruling on the
transaction dates.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date have been retranslated to the
functional currency at rates ruling on the reporting date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are measured at fair value, are
retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the date when the fair value was
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not
retranslated.
Gains and losses on exchange arising from retranslation are recognised in the profit or loss, except for differences
arising on retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are recognised in equity.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with functional currencies other than Ringgit Malaysia, are
translated into Ringgit Malaysia at the exchange rates approximating those ruling at the reporting date, except for
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from business combinations before 1 April 2011 pursuant to the election
of transitional exemptions of MFRS 1 First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards. The income and
expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year, which approximates the exchange rates at the dates
of the transactions. All resulting exchange differences are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve within equity.
Foreign currency transactions In preparing the financial statements of individual entities in the Group, transactions in currencies other than the entity’sfunctional currency (foreign currencies) are translated to the functional currencies at rates of exchange ruling on thetransaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date have been retranslated to thefunctional currency at rates ruling on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are measured at fair value, areretranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the date when the fair value wasdetermined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are notretranslated. Gains and losses on exchange arising from retranslation are recognised in the profit or loss, except for differencesarising on retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are recognised in equity. On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with functional currencies other than Ringgit Malaysia, aretranslated into Ringgit Malaysia at the exchange rates approximating those ruling at the reporting date, except forgoodwill and fair value adjustments arising from business combinations before 1 April 2011 pursuant to the electionof transitional exemptions of MFRS 1 First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards. The income andexpenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year, which approximates the exchange rates at the datesof the transactions. All resulting exchange differences are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve within equity.
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