Results: Transcripts
were analysed thematically and four broad themes emerged from the
study: knowledge of GDM; effect of GDM on mother and baby; diet and
exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle; and prevention of GDM. These
findings indicated a range of gaps in the women’s understanding
of how lifestyle and diet can reduce the risk of GDM. Gaps included
misconceptions about the cause of GDM, an incomplete understanding
of lifestyle risk factors, limited awareness of the effect GDM has on
mother and baby, incomplete knowledge of a healthy diet, inconsistent
views of recommended physical activity and frequency, and limited
understanding of GDM preventative measures. Conclusion: The lack
of dietary and lifestyle knowledge demonstrated in this study may
suggest that women need more appropriate health information on diet
and exercise during their antenatal care.