shows rheology results from frequency sweep. All 36
formulations presented higher storage modulus (G0) than viscousmodulus (G00) values, which indicates a solid elastic-like structure
in the frequencies range studied. Rheology results show that the
incorporation of chickpea flour in gluten-free batter increased G0 as
C and/or CT formulations tended to present higher G0 (p < 0.05)
than formulations without chickpea flour (S and T).
Shortening reduction and/or elimination resulted in a decrease
of G0 (p < 0.05) in the presence of emulsifier. The reduction of G0 due
to lower shortening content may be related with the plasticizer and
lubricant effect of shortening