Sultan Shahriar had a beautiful wife. She was his only wife and he loved
her more than anything in the world.
But the sultan's wife took other men as lovers. One day, the sultan found her
with another man. He was very angry and cut off the man's head. Then he cut off
his wife's head too.
From that time the sultan began to hate all women.
' From today,' he said to his vizir*,' I'll marry a new wife every day. She'll stay
with me for one night.Then the next morning, I'll cut off her head. So no woman
will hurt me again.'
The vizir had to find a new wife for the sultan every day. But this was a very
difficult job. Every family was afraid. No girl wanted to be the sultan's wife for one
night and then die. Fathers began to send their daughters away.
The vizir too was afraid. 'What will happen to me?' he thought.' I can't
find any more girls. Perhaps the sultan will kill me too.'
The vizir had two daughters. One of them, Sheherezade, was beautiful and
very clever. One day she said,' Dear Father, please do something for me. It will
make me, the sultan and the people very happy.'
' I would like to make everybody happy,' said the vizir.' What is it, my
daughter ? Ask, and I will do it for you.'
' Give me to the sultan. I will be his wife,' answered Sheherezade.
The vizir's face turned white. ' Never!' he said. ' The sultan will kill you. I
can't do that. Please don't ask me.'
'Please do it,' answered Sheherezade. 'Everything will be all right, you'll see.
I want to be the sultan's wife.'
The vizir put his head in his hands. He was very unhappy. He loved
Sheherezade very much and he didn't want to do this thing. But Sheherezade
asked again and again, and in the end the vizir said sadly, 'All right, my daughter.
But I don't understand. Why do you want to throw your life away ?'
Sheherezade went to her sister, Dunyazade, and told her everything.
Dunyazade began to cry, but Sheherezade said,' Don't cry, dear sister. I don't want
to die. Everything will be all right, you'll see. But you have to help me. I want you
to sleep in the room with the sultan and me. Wake me up one hour before
morning. Say to me,"Please tell me a story."That's all.'
The next day, Sheherezade went with her father to see the sultan. The sultan
was very surprised. Why did the vizir want his daughter to be the sultan's wife?
But Sheherezade was beautiful and the sultan was very happy with her. So he
married her.
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* vizir: an important man in Muslim countries at that time; he helped the sultan.
2
That night, Sheherezade said to the sultan,' Sir, please can my sister stay with
me tonight — my last night ?'
' All right,' said the sultan.
Nobody slept that night. The sultan always slept badly. Sheherezade was
excited and Dunyazade was afraid.
One hour before morning, Dunyazade spoke.
' Dear sister,' she said,' please tell me a story.'
So Sheherezade began.