The present study revealed that Rhizophora apiculata
and Rhizophora mucronata are still being preserved, accounting to more than 80% of the total species.
Temporal changes of the mangrove for the 18-year period showed that the mangroves were converted to
water bodies at 31.1%, dry land forest at 30.6%, oil palm plantation at 18.9%, aquaculture at 11.1%, paddy
plantation at 4.9%, horticulture at 3.1%, and urban settlement area at 0.3%
The present study revealed that Rhizophora apiculataand Rhizophora mucronata are still being preserved, accounting to more than 80% of the total species.Temporal changes of the mangrove for the 18-year period showed that the mangroves were converted towater bodies at 31.1%, dry land forest at 30.6%, oil palm plantation at 18.9%, aquaculture at 11.1%, paddyplantation at 4.9%, horticulture at 3.1%, and urban settlement area at 0.3%
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