Data collection and analysis
In the research, two scales were used for data collection. The first scale was “Attitude Scale towards learning” developed by Kara (2010) including 40 items, and it was for determining the attitudes of individuals towards learning. Attitude scale towards learning was a Likert type scale and included for sub-dimensions as attitudes towards the nature of learning, expectations from learning, openness to learning, and worries against learning. The second scale was “Attitude Scale towards Reading Habit” developed by Balcı (2009) and Gömleksiz (2004); it was revised, included 30 items and was for determining the attitudes of individuals towards reading habit. Attitude scale towards reading habit was a Likert type scale and included six sub-dimensions as love, habit, necessity, desire, effect, and benefit of reading. In both scales, five-point grading scale was used as I agree: 5, I partly agree: 4; I have no opinion: 3; I disagree: 2; I totally disagree: 1. The replies to negative questions were recorded in reverse from I totally disagree (1) to I totally agree (5). In attitude scale towards learning, 11 negative expressions, and in attitude scale towards reading habit 9 negative expressions were coded reversely. Reliability and validity test results obtained from those two scales performed to the pre-service teachers as pre-test and post-test are shown in Table 1. As could be seen in Table 1, it was concluded that both scales were valid and reliable in post-application as well as in the pre-application.