Apart from an increase in the division of labor and growing site diversification, logistic processes are undergoing changes, especially in the transport sector. This is initiated by modern logistic concepts, including, for instance, the concepts of Just-In-Time (JIT), Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) or Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) (see Chap. 7). These concepts require high-quality transport services, increased adherence to delivery dates, and speedy transport of small transport lots, i.e., the transport of small shipment sizes with high transport frequency. Effects resulting from this are sometimes referred to as logistics effect.