• Long–term orientation: value placed on persistence, status, thrift
Low: respect for tradition, personal stability, focused on the past
High: perseverance, thrift, focused on the future This dimension was added to depict the influence of Confucianism in Asia. This dimension is similar to “Adjusting” proposed by Brugha and Du.
Additional Frameworks
Two additional perspectives, of social/cross-cultural psychologists merit attention : Markus & Kitayama: Independent & Interdependent Construals
Triandis: Individualism-Collectivism