Bonus systems are a common means in trying to motivate employees to perform well.
However, there is still disagreement regarding the effects of bonus systems. Some theories
even suggest that such systems could cause an increase in risk-behavior. This makes
further research regarding bonus systems warranted, especially when applied in high-risk
organizations. This study aims to explore potential effects on safety-related behavior associated
with bonus systems currently used at Swedish nuclear power plants. Fifteen semi-structured
interviews with employees were performed based on an eclectically composed framework from
motivational and organizational theories. Results do not indicate any negative effects on
safety-related behaviors, but rather that safety behaviors may be promoted insofar as bonus
rewards are linked to performance goals concerning safety. Differences in bonus system
design appeared to affect behavioral outcomes. The comparative and qualitative approach of
this study contributes valuable information by highlighting the types of factors that may
serve to stimulate greater incentive for employees to engage in safe behavior.