The decoupled design given by Equation (1) can be a
source of imaginary complexity, despite the fact that the
design does satisfy the Independence Axiom and the real
complexity is zero. Imaginary complexity exists whenever
the perceived complexity is not entirely due to real
complexity. This imaginary uncertainty exists only in the
mind of the designer because the designer does not know
that the design represented by Equation (1) is a good
design or when the designer does not write the design
equation.