For the city Korat in Thailand, see Nakhon Ratchasima
The Korat (Thai: โคราช, มาเลศ, สีสวาด, rtgs: Khorat, Malet, Sisawat) is a slate blue-gray short-haired breed of domestic cat with a small to medium build and a low percentage of body fat. Its body is semi-cobby, and surprisingly heavy for its size. It is an intelligent and playful[1] active cat that forms strong bonds with people. Among the Korats' distinguishing characteristics is its heart-shaped head and large green eyes.[2]
The Korat is a natural breed, and one of the oldest stable cat breeds. Originating in Thailand, it is named after the Nakhon Ratchasima province (typically called "Korat" by the Thai people). In Thailand, the breed is known as Si-Sawat, meaning "color of the sawat seed".[1] The Korat is known colloquially as the "good luck cat".[2] Traditionally, they are given in pairs to newlyweds or people who are highly esteemed, for good luck. Until recently, Korats were not sold, but only given as gifts.[1]
Appearance
The Korat's unusual color is actually a silver-tipped blue that appears to shimmer. The Thais refer to this color as "rain-cloud gray," and the shimmer as "sea foam." This cat has a single coat that is short, with roots of a lighter silver blue. The hair shaft color increases to deeper blue and the tips are silver, especially on the muzzle and toes. This is the only color accepted for a Korat. The eyes are large and peridot green in an adult cat, but kittens have amber or golden-green eye colored eyes which gradually change as they become adults, at two to four years.[2]
Although it is rare, Korats occasionally have striking or faint white markings or spots or even very faint gray stripes. Sometimes these spots increase in size with age. These are seen as flaws, and the cats are not allowed to be displayed in cat shows. However, it has no effect on their personality or health.