Example
What rating (In) should be selected for a C60 N?
b Protecting a circuit, the maximum load current of which is estimated to be 34 A
b Installed side-by-side with other CBs in a closed distribution box
b In an ambient temperature of 50 °C
A C60N circuit-breaker rated at 40 A would be derated to 35.6 A in ambient air at
50 °C (see Fig. H41). To allow for mutual heating in the enclosed space, however, the
0.8 factor noted above must be employed, so that, 35.6 x 0.8 = 28.5 A, which is not
suitable for the 34 A load.
A 50 A circuit-breaker would therefore be selected, giving a (derated) current rating
of 44 x 0.8 = 35.2 A.
Compensated thermal-magnetic tripping units
These tripping units include a bi-metal compensating strip which allows the overload
trip-current setting (Ir or Irth) to be adjusted, within a specified range, irrespective of
the ambient temperature.
For example:
b In certain countries, the TT system is standard on LV distribution systems, and
domestic (and similar) installations are protected at the service position by a circuitbreaker
provided by the supply authority. This CB, besides affording protection
against indirect-contact hazard, will trip on overload; in this case, if the consumer
exceeds the current level stated in his supply contract with the power authority. The
circuit-breaker (y 60 A) is compensated for a temperature range of - 5 °C to + 40 °C.
b LV circuit-breakers at ratings y 630 A are commonly equipped with compensated
tripping units for this range (- 5 °C to + 40 °C)
Electronic tripping units
An important advantage with electronic tripping units is their stable performance
in changing temperature conditions. However, the switchgear itself often imposes
operational limits in elevated temperatures, so that manufacturers generally provide
an operating chart relating the maximum values of permissible trip-current levels to
the ambient temperature (see Fig. H42).