observer
produced
scores
Twelve
notated
scores
randomly selected and readby another (SMP), who had not previously watched the videosequences. The reader then provided a verbal and written descrip-tion of the sequences and these were compared to what the dogsactually did on the videotape. In each case, the naïve reader recre-ated the actual movements performed, confirming that the EWMNscores were an accurate descriptive representation of the behavior.