3.3 Institutions and Infrastructure for Agricultural Development 3.3.1 Institutions for Agricultural Development The government established the Land Record and Agricultural Department in 1888 when Myanmar was still a British colony. In 1906, the Department of Agriculture was established separately. To promote the agricultural sector, the government set up the Agricultural College in 1924. This college became the Agricultural University in 1964. In 1999, it was renamed Yezin Agricultural University. Myanmar being a predominantly agricultural country, the government established the Peasant Council in 1968, aiming to put the activities of agricultural production into operation. The Peasant Council developed a scientific agricultural system, made welfare available to farmers, and gave advice regarding agriculture and livestock breeding, all under the guidance of the centrally planned economic system.
According to the Land and Rural Development Programme, the Land and Rural Development Cooperation (Myay-Kyay-Shin) was established in 1952. In 1972, the government organized three departments; namely, the Agricultural Department, Land Record, and Land and Rural Development Cooperation. Collectively, the three departments were known as Agricultural Cooperation (Le-Sight-shin). The Agricultural Mechanization Department was established separately even before the three aforementioned departments were organized. On April 1, 1989, Agricultural Cooperation was renamed Myanmar Agriculture Service and placed under the guidance of the government. The Department of Agricultural Research was founded on January 1, 2004 to conduct extensive agricultural research in all states and divisions nationwide.
3.3 Institutions and Infrastructure for Agricultural Development 3.3.1 Institutions for Agricultural Development The government established the Land Record and Agricultural Department in 1888 when Myanmar was still a British colony. In 1906, the Department of Agriculture was established separately. To promote the agricultural sector, the government set up the Agricultural College in 1924. This college became the Agricultural University in 1964. In 1999, it was renamed Yezin Agricultural University. Myanmar being a predominantly agricultural country, the government established the Peasant Council in 1968, aiming to put the activities of agricultural production into operation. The Peasant Council developed a scientific agricultural system, made welfare available to farmers, and gave advice regarding agriculture and livestock breeding, all under the guidance of the centrally planned economic system.
According to the Land and Rural Development Programme, the Land and Rural Development Cooperation (Myay-Kyay-Shin) was established in 1952. In 1972, the government organized three departments; namely, the Agricultural Department, Land Record, and Land and Rural Development Cooperation. Collectively, the three departments were known as Agricultural Cooperation (Le-Sight-shin). The Agricultural Mechanization Department was established separately even before the three aforementioned departments were organized. On April 1, 1989, Agricultural Cooperation was renamed Myanmar Agriculture Service and placed under the guidance of the government. The Department of Agricultural Research was founded on January 1, 2004 to conduct extensive agricultural research in all states and divisions nationwide.
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