Objectives: This study tested the generalizability of basic needs theory (BNT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) across
situations in which dancers learn and perform within vocational dance. Specifically, we examined the
inter-relationships between daily and typical perceptions of autonomy support, basic psychological need
satisfaction, and changes in affective states, across dance situations that were divergent in their learning
and evaluative potential (dance classes, rehearsals, and performances). Genre differences were also
examined.
Design: A one-month diary study examined the inter-relationships between typical and daily perceptions
of autonomy support, basic psychological need satisfaction and positive and negative affect among
dancers studying three distinct genres and in three situations (classes, rehearsals, performances).
Method: Fifty-five dancers completed a series of scales tapping the variables of interest. Abbreviated
versions of the scales were completed before (affective states) and after (affective states, basic needs and
autonomy support) dance classes, rehearsals and performances over four weeks. Analyzes tested the
BNT sequence across the learning and performance situations. Interactions between typical and state
experiences were tested. Cross-genre comparisons were also made.
Results: Results partially supported the BNT sequence across classes, rehearsals and performances.
There were situational differences in the salience of each need as a predictor of affective states. When
comparing genres, some differences were also found in perceived autonomy support, basic need
satisfaction and affective states.
Conclusions: Findings point to the importance of promoting autonomy supportive dance teaching to
facilitate dancers’ day-to-day experiences of well-being.