According to the literature review, the firms with
exceed free cash flow and low growth opportunities
have incentives to use those money in non
maximizing shareholder wealth projects or use
expenditures which do not benefit to owners.
However, by the use of external monitoring,
managers are obstructed to manage earnings. The
same result as Chung, Firth, and Kim (2005) are
expected. Therefore, below hypothesizes are set as
follows:-