It is unclear how the misunderstanding that Rubus fruits (e.g., blackberries, raspberries) are high in sugar
alcohol began, or when it started circulating in the United States. In reality, they contain little sugar
alcohol. Numerous research groups have reported zero detectable amounts of sugar alcohol in fully ripe
Rubus fruit, with the exception of three out of 82 Rubus fruit samples (cloudberry 0.01 g/100 g, red
raspberry 0.03 g/100 g, and blackberry 4.8 g/100 g⁄; ⁄highly unusual as 73 other blackberry samples
contained no detectable sorbitol). Past findings on simple carbohydrate composition of Rubus fruit, other
commonly consumed Rosaceae fruit, and additional fruits (24 genera and species) are summarised. We
are hopeful that this review will clarify Rosaceae fruit sugar alcohol concentrations and individual sugar
composition; examples of non-Rosaceae fruit and prepared foods containing sugar alcohol are included
for comparison. A brief summary of sugar alcohol and health will also be presented.
Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
It is unclear how the misunderstanding that Rubus fruits (e.g., blackberries, raspberries) are high in sugar
alcohol began, or when it started circulating in the United States. In reality, they contain little sugar
alcohol. Numerous research groups have reported zero detectable amounts of sugar alcohol in fully ripe
Rubus fruit, with the exception of three out of 82 Rubus fruit samples (cloudberry 0.01 g/100 g, red
raspberry 0.03 g/100 g, and blackberry 4.8 g/100 g⁄; ⁄highly unusual as 73 other blackberry samples
contained no detectable sorbitol). Past findings on simple carbohydrate composition of Rubus fruit, other
commonly consumed Rosaceae fruit, and additional fruits (24 genera and species) are summarised. We
are hopeful that this review will clarify Rosaceae fruit sugar alcohol concentrations and individual sugar
composition; examples of non-Rosaceae fruit and prepared foods containing sugar alcohol are included
for comparison. A brief summary of sugar alcohol and health will also be presented.
Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
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