High energy consumption, climate changes, and the exhaust of fossil fuels require more sustainable and energy efficient construction solutions. To meet the demand of improved energy efficiency, the thermal insulation of building has an important role. To achieve better thermal insulation with current insulation materials, thicker walls are expected [17–20]. However,this will increase the building cost and affect several issues like floor area, architectural restrictions, etc. As a result, it is essential to develop cheap insulation materials with low thermal conductivity for construction applications
With globalization and population boom, increase in paper consumption has resulted in large amount of paper-related waste. It has been found that 25–40% of municipal solid waste generated each year worldwide is paper-related [21]. The huge mass of waste causes forest destruction, difficulty for disposal as well as environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to recycle or convert this enormous waste into useful products. There have been several efforts in solving this problem. For instance, 63% of paper waste was recycled in the USA in 2010 [22]. Paper waste has also been investigated
as a raw material for the production of bioethanol, polymer precursors, particleboard, etc. [21,23,24]
High energy consumption, climate changes, and the exhaust of fossil fuels require more sustainable and energy efficient construction solutions. To meet the demand of improved energy efficiency, the thermal insulation of building has an important role. To achieve better thermal insulation with current insulation materials, thicker walls are expected [17–20]. However,this will increase the building cost and affect several issues like floor area, architectural restrictions, etc. As a result, it is essential to develop cheap insulation materials with low thermal conductivity for construction applications
With globalization and population boom, increase in paper consumption has resulted in large amount of paper-related waste. It has been found that 25–40% of municipal solid waste generated each year worldwide is paper-related [21]. The huge mass of waste causes forest destruction, difficulty for disposal as well as environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to recycle or convert this enormous waste into useful products. There have been several efforts in solving this problem. For instance, 63% of paper waste was recycled in the USA in 2010 [22]. Paper waste has also been investigated
as a raw material for the production of bioethanol, polymer precursors, particleboard, etc. [21,23,24]
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