Thinking Visually
Fig. 32 Fig. 33 Fig. 34 areas can radically affect the look and meaning of the chart.
· The area that is to be emphasized should be placed along the baseline. There it is most prominent,and it is easiest to judge the size of the area with the flat baseline. The moothest band (the one with the least variation) can also be placed at the bottom of the chart, and so on
up to the top.Diagrams Diagrams are graphic attempts to simplify and explain the relationships
of component parts or stages of a process or structure (Fig. 32).
· Emphasize the flow of processes over time, or depict a hierarchical order of relationships.
· Within the diagram, make labels compact to conserve space.Textures and Patterns
· Make sure textures and patterns don’t interfere with seeing and understanding the message.
· Text on top of textures or patterns can be extremely difficult to see in projected materials.
· Do not use patterns (such as crosshatching) using two different colors for projected visuals. These patterns should be used for differentiation of different areas for black-andwhite reproduction only. Use solid or shaded blocks of color instead.Pictures (Photographs, Illustrations,and Clipart)
· For posters, graphics should be done on matte-surfaced paper to reduce glare from overhead lights.
· Graphics prepared for the printed page rarely make good visuals for presentation. Images usually need to be simplified. Text needs to be made larger so an audience can read and
understand the graphic as quickly as possible.
· Photographs and illustrations
Thinking VisuallyFig. 32 Fig. 33 Fig. 34 areas can radically affect the look and meaning of the chart.· The area that is to be emphasized should be placed along the baseline. There it is most prominent,and it is easiest to judge the size of the area with the flat baseline. The moothest band (the one with the least variation) can also be placed at the bottom of the chart, and so onup to the top.Diagrams Diagrams are graphic attempts to simplify and explain the relationshipsof component parts or stages of a process or structure (Fig. 32).· Emphasize the flow of processes over time, or depict a hierarchical order of relationships.· Within the diagram, make labels compact to conserve space.Textures and Patterns· Make sure textures and patterns don’t interfere with seeing and understanding the message.· Text on top of textures or patterns can be extremely difficult to see in projected materials.· Do not use patterns (such as crosshatching) using two different colors for projected visuals. These patterns should be used for differentiation of different areas for black-andwhite reproduction only. Use solid or shaded blocks of color instead.Pictures (Photographs, Illustrations,and Clipart)· For posters, graphics should be done on matte-surfaced paper to reduce glare from overhead lights.· Graphics prepared for the printed page rarely make good visuals for presentation. Images usually need to be simplified. Text needs to be made larger so an audience can read andเข้าใจรูปภาพอย่างรวดเร็ว· ภาพถ่ายและภาพประกอบ
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