The answer to the cost assignment queation has already been given.Materials costs are assigned through direct tracing.We can identify the amount of materials consumed per unit and then multiply by the price paid for the materials.Energy costs and the costs of producing environmental releases are assigned through driver tracing.Thus,for existing products(or processes,if they are the cost object),we simply identify the associated environmental activities and their costs ,calculate an activity rate,and assign those costs to the respective products.If some of the energy consumption and environmental releases are associated with the use of the product after purchase,then a full environmental costing analysis requires their inclusion.It is also possible to assign only private costs.Recycling and disposal are separate but important issues.Many of the costs here are societal costs ,and their measurement becomes more difficult.Taking only a private costing approach is also possible for recycling and disposal.
For example,assume that the following environmental costs per unit have been determined for the two cups
The answer to the cost assignment queation has already been given.Materials costs are assigned through direct tracing.We can identify the amount of materials consumed per unit and then multiply by the price paid for the materials.Energy costs and the costs of producing environmental releases are assigned through driver tracing.Thus,for existing products(or processes,if they are the cost object),we simply identify the associated environmental activities and their costs ,calculate an activity rate,and assign those costs to the respective products.If some of the energy consumption and environmental releases are associated with the use of the product after purchase,then a full environmental costing analysis requires their inclusion.It is also possible to assign only private costs.Recycling and disposal are separate but important issues.Many of the costs here are societal costs ,and their measurement becomes more difficult.Taking only a private costing approach is also possible for recycling and disposal.
For example,assume that the following environmental costs per unit have been determined for the two cups
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