CONCERNS OVER THERMAL PROCESSING OF FOODS
Thermal process induces several reactions in food products that may lead to impairment of nutritional quality of food, generation of toxic compounds such as acrylamide and furan, and formation of AGEs. Dietary intake of these exogenous compounds may cause their accumulation in bloodstream and in tissue proteins, then undergoing further reactions and several consequences in the body. Recent findings indicate that in vivo Maillard reaction processes are at least in part responsible for diabetic complications and the general aging process. The AGEs may contribute to the decline in tissue and organ function with age and are related chronic and degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, renal
failure [26], atherosclerosis [27], Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease [28].
However, the mechanisms of these effects are largely unknown. Therefore, there is still a
clear need for in-depth research not only to understand the in vivo effects of neo-formed compounds present in heated foods, but also to understand better the mechanisms and factors affecting their formation in foods.
CONCERNS OVER THERMAL PROCESSING OF FOODSThermal process induces several reactions in food products that may lead to impairment of nutritional quality of food, generation of toxic compounds such as acrylamide and furan, and formation of AGEs. Dietary intake of these exogenous compounds may cause their accumulation in bloodstream and in tissue proteins, then undergoing further reactions and several consequences in the body. Recent findings indicate that in vivo Maillard reaction processes are at least in part responsible for diabetic complications and the general aging process. The AGEs may contribute to the decline in tissue and organ function with age and are related chronic and degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, renalfailure [26], atherosclerosis [27], Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease [28].However, the mechanisms of these effects are largely unknown. Therefore, there is still aclear need for in-depth research not only to understand the in vivo effects of neo-formed compounds present in heated foods, but also to understand better the mechanisms and factors affecting their formation in foods.
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