This overwhelmingly liberal discursive consensus, of course, has long been a profound source of frustration and criticism by liberalism’s opponents, especially on the left, who seek more radical change than they think liberalism can deliver (Wolff, 1969;Marcuse, 1991). Other chapters of this book, in elaborating non-liberal notions of citizenship, address explicitly or implicitly many of the most important of liberalism’s perceived limitations. Hence, I can limit my review of the challenges to liberal citizenship accordingly.