Explicit instruction, careful observation, numerous rehabilitative training sessions and use substitution patterns to unload involved structures.
These kinetic patterns occur
- without concomitant differences in knee/hip maximum excursions
- without bilateral differences in ground reaction forces
- with moderate resistance
- clinicians may difficult to identify potential jt substitution patterns by :
- qualitatively examining movement form - relative jt excursions
- gross measures of lower-extremity loading - weight scales, balance boards alone.