The emulsifier variants demonstrated similar structures in gel-form cake emulsifiers with no significant
differences observed in sponge cakes qualities. Emulsifier which is higher in monopalmitin content performed as
good as emulsifier with higher monostearin content in terms of cake batter viscosity and volume of cakes and its
crumb hardness except for slightly better aeration performance by the high monostearin sDMG at 5% usage.