Health care providers are one of the few professionals likely to interact with trafficked women and girls while they are still in captivity.2 and 5 One study found that 28% of trafficked women saw a health care professional while still in captivity. This represents a serious missed opportunity for intervention.6 Health care providers are in a unique position to identify victims of trafficking and provide important physical and psychological care for victims while in captivity and after. This article provides clinicians with knowledge on trafficking and offers specific tools that they can use to assist victims in the clinical setting.