Phanom Rung Historical Park
.Ayutthaya historical park or Phanom rung is one of Castle Rock in the Rajamangala is located at the 2 (Bandon Nong duckweed). The eyes of the Royal District District Far from the city to the south, about 77 RAMComposed of historic importance. Which is located on the top of extinct volcano, approximately 200 meters from the ground (about 350 meters from the sea level.) "Phanom rung. . from the Khmer. " means big mountain.
At present, Phanom rung is in is considered as a world heritage site, as well as the Castle Rock in the Royal Roads. Phanom rung is one of the most famous Khmer in Castle Rock.And is the key symbol of the province. The background image, the logo of the World United Football Club.
History
.Phanom rung as a Brahmin shiva doctrine. Having restored the building several times in succession Since around late 15 to late 17 and in the late 18 Suryavarman II 7.In early stage, Phanom rung Built of pink sandstone. Located on top of a mountain, high 1 Phanom rung320 feet above sea level, the name Phanom rung means big mountain. Presumably created in the late 15-18
inscription at various scholars have read and translate concludes that God Rachan include it at 3 king of the city. (1999)1487-1511) established the temple for Lord Shiva at Khao Phanom rung, which in the beginning, is not so great, then 5 Suryavarman II (A.D.1511-1544) had to devote land and slaves, unto the temple Phanom rung in the days leading 17 sun, from narenthorn century A.D. The princes of the dynasty king Pura who ruled the land area. (the family of narathihapate 2 builders Angkor Wat).At the phanom rung
Architecture and historic
Phanom rung created because the Hindu doctrine shiva. Which regards god Shiva is maximum. Therefore, Khao Phanom rung is like him right in front of residence of Lord Shiva!The composition and layout of the phanom rung designed to look like a straight line. , and highlight the importance toward the center. That is, the castle president facing east.The building may be referred to the current building that pavilion casting machine. Accommodation is provided which Prince of the king. Before go to worship the gods or worship rituals in the
Getting to that phanom rung Historical Park.
On a trip to the phanom rung Historical Park using private cars can select two paths from the province of buriram. As follows:
Along the highway route 218 (Ram - starring), a distance of about 50 miles, then turn left onto Highway No. 24 (Central - Salt Lake City) to the village burned about 14 miles, then turn right onto Highway 2117. Passing Tapek School District, about 12 kilometers to the Phanom Rung Historical Park.
Travel by the national highway number 219 (RAM - prakhon Chai) the 44 kilometers even prakhon Chai District. Will see separate to Ayutthaya historical park. The trip takes approximately 21 kilometers.2075 and turn right onto Highway 2117 to Ayutthaya historical park. If you travel by bus services from transport ram. Then take the bus Saiburi RAM - Chanthaburi in village, Tako, then get out of the car. Then there will be a minibus to Ayutthaya historical park.
The bridge serpent
.Next to it is the path both sides are decorated with pillars have similar peak lotus boom called posts were on each side 35 wardrobe, extending to the bridge, the serpent The chart of cross platform. The railing to the torso serpent 5 head bridge serpent.The interesting thing is, the bridge has a photo etch lotus eight petals. May mean the God of the eight in Hinduism, or a point that the sacrifice, mental prayer from bridge floor 1 staircase has a number of 52 serpent Front arch bridge floor acoustic east the serpent 2 acoustic established as a long room. A rectangle around the castle. But cannot walk the penetration. Because the wall is periodicallyAt the corner of acoustic act facade cross. The pediment of acoustic east outside. Picture photo etch hermit Seung means Lord Shiva in Pang treatment.
The Castle.
Chairperson of the Castle. Located directly in the center of the patio there is a map layer in Castle Square recess is its rectangular Hall. Link is on the front part of the base from the wall, Chairman of prang top and bottom. Wall-mounted mast antenna, door frame, lintel tympanum arch with layers, as well as cloves, jackfruit, pink sandstone construction have a square recess width 8.20 m height 27 metres in front of the place is its connection with the rates or insulated this President believes Castle built by Raja narenot .The Community administrative leadership with phanom rung Castle is centred around the inner prison, 17 elements centered. Called khap khriha as the most important respect. Here is siolueng, which represents the Lord Shiva is unfortunately this piece of sculpture that has been lost, but the remaining pipe Groove formula is the person considered to get water to bathe from a pilgrimage to siolueng only.
The corridor of Northeast and southwest of the castle of the President. There are two brick castles and prang Noi. From the evidence at the arts & architecture Said that the three castles were built before the 14th century castle of the 15 story about the President and 16 respectively. Best way in front of the castle is the President of the North-East and South-East are the two buildings later formed with laterite, called banna College which is keeping the biblical religious construction in the tympanum and lintel area 18 of the main picture is displayed, Chairman of Castle.Ngarueang Rao in Hinduism, such as nataraja (dancing style) Narai lintel sin to sleep Avatars of Vishnu, Rama (Ramayana story in) or Krishna pictures of rituals. Pictures of everyday life of the hermit, etc., especially the lintel is a sin to sleep Narai lintel stolen when c. 2503 (1960) and was back in 2531 (1988) Church are decorated with carved floral leaf inverted image of the deity Siwanachrat the lintel and the front gable pagoda. Characteristics of patterns and other details to help determine the prang with stairs and Naga bridge, built around the 17th century in the inner court toward the southwest. There is one small pagoda roof of the art evidence that appears like a gable lintel carvings indicate that the pagoda was built before the pagoda. Between on or about the 16th century. There are also images of old brick church down. Is about the 15th century in the northeast of the president. And at the east and southeast. The building has a rectangular laterite. Contemporary life around the 18th century chancel was built with laterite sidewalk called The White Elephant.
The area around the
The community was located on Khao phanom rung is a big community because in addition to a baray, or reservoir, which is used in part of the mouth of the original crater is a reservoir located on the Hill, he already has two other baray is the pond Nong Bua Khao phanom rung complex at the baray and the stone castle, near the town of khok pool low city pools on ground below the phanom rung is a dedicated water coming from the water stream flowing from the. There is also a hermit is back 2 guti drug treatment court that medical treatment of the community.
Restored and opened the park!
The fine arts department in the repair and restoration, Phanom rung By way of anastylosis (ANASTYLOSIS) is the dismantling of the original down by a secret code. Then do a new base to strong. Then the components which demolished including collapsed back to a new place.The Department of national parks has registered as a national historic site in B.Professor 2475 announced in the Royal Gazette Volume 52 when 75 Moreover, since the actions came complete and 2514 (1971) for Thai heritage conservation 2531 (1988) have opening phanom rung Historical Park official. When the May 21 2531 (1988) by King borom rat suda Rattana Thep Siam Royal Kumari of divine grace, he was President of the Royal. There was a tradition, which is a big job, phanom rung, annual. On the day 2-April 4
The sun shining through the phenomenon, the 15
.On 3-5 April and 8-10 September every year, the sun shining through the door, the 15 bloom. The villagers will walk up to watch the spectacular merged between nature and buildings. In addition, the Antecedents6-8 March.6-8 October every year, the sun was shining through the door, the 15 bloom as well .
a cone inthira cow sculpture Located in the center of the castle, the president with phallic cone inthira (English: Nandin) is a vehicle of Shiva, the base is the son of the inthira with steroids surapee.
a cone inthira cow sculpture Located in the center of the castle, the president with phallic cone inthira (English: Nandin) is a vehicle of Shiva, the base is the son of the gatyop inthira with steroids surapee. .Shiva see cattle surapee wanted a host but the mind that is female. The gatyop had volunteered to mate with surapee cattle. It gives birth to a male cow named "Siva" offer a host of Shiva.
Why destroy
the 19 May 2008.2551 assailants unknown to smash The statue net-a-porter and beasts of burden. Includes moving the phallic. By the arm is destroyed the hand . It took the arm to break the idol with face other beasts of burden by the minister general, phayomThe use of the wrist of Porter is destroyed. That seems to be the hard material that can destroy the lion destroy Naga or cone inthira. Doesn't matter of detail to emphasize that hands doorkeeper smashed [2]
.Dusit tum come experience, head of Ayutthaya Historical Park, indicating that the idol was destroyed actually only head Naga 4 head from 11 head. There is a statue of simulated but was not less than 20 years by the 26 May.Ayutthaya historical park with the fine arts department. Start by starting from the restoration repair repair 2 lion head, located west of. The materials used in the repair was galvanised.The composite material is rubber, artificial sandstone, fresh paint, plaster, and coir connected coordinating with electronic epo