Due to unexplored issue we developed a conceptual paper on green logistics in Italy. The data
collection to support this methodology occurred by reviewing a large-scale amount of literature and
using secondary data. Major databases were used to search for related articles, such as those
provided by major publishers. Then, in particular, an extensive review of the relevant italian 3
academic literature was developed through initial searches on specific terminology. Literature
reviews usually aim at two objectives: first, they summarize existing research by identifying
patterns, themes and issues. Second, they help to identify the conceptual content of the field
(Seuringa, 2008; Harland et al., 2006). One problem derives from the challenge that it is impractical
to read everything. So a focused literature review seems to be a valid approach, as it is a necessary
step in structuring a research field and forms an integral part of any research conducted. We would
like to identify a few issues and gaps as well as challenges and opportunities for scholars and new
research in Italy as well as in Europe.